Hai’an City and Dongtai City in Tongyan region of Jiangsu Province are the prestigious hometowns of Chinese cocoon silk. The cocoon silk industry rooted in mulberry planting and silkworm rearing is the local Traditional industries, pillar industries, ecological industries and industries that enrich the people and strengthen the county play a decisive role in rural revitalization.
The cocoon and silk industries in Hai’an and Dongtai have gone through decades of ups and downs in the industry, and have cultivated and developed the largest and best-quality cocoon raw material base in Jiangsu Province. There are two fundamental reasons for this: First, the local governments of the two places have The development of the cocoon and silk industry has been highly valued, and extraordinary measures have been taken to maintain the order of the cocoon purchase market over the past few decades; second, the strong radiating and driving role of leading enterprises. Three national key leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization, Xinyuan, Fu’an and Dongtai, were born here, driving the It has increased the income of more than 200,000 silkworm farmers and provided employment for thousands of people. Taking Haian as an example, Xinyuan Cocoon Silk Group Co., Ltd., as one of the first national key leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization in China and the first in the industry, has long been responsible for driving sericulture farmers to increase their incomes and boosting the development of the local cocoon and silk industry, and has taken the lead in the industry. Created an industrialization model of “company + base + farmers + factories + university scientific research institutes”, and created a model of “building farms (sericulture family farms), organizing cooperatives (sericulture professional cooperatives), and linking farmers (base sericulture farmers)” The efficient development model of large-scale and intensive sericulture has been promoted nationwide by the Ministry of Commerce as the “Xinyuan Model”. The average income of silkworm farmers in Haian exceeds 6,000 yuan per mu. Haian has become a national high-quality cocoon and silk production base. The cocoon and silk industry has exceeded 10 billion for three consecutive years, forming an industry cluster that attracts attention in the domestic industry. >. Hai’an Cocoon Silk has become an advanced model commended by the state for enriching the people and strengthening the county. Xinyuan Cocoon Silk Group also has the most complete industrial chain in the domestic cocoon and silk industry, and has become the “National Leading Enterprise in the Integrated Development of Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Industries” commended by the state.
With the industrial structural adjustment of China’s “east-to-west migration” of mulberry trees, the high-quality silkworm resources in Tongyan area have become a hot commodity that silk reeling companies in neighboring cities and even neighboring provinces are rushing to buy. Panic buyers took advantage of the profit-seeking cocoon sellers and adopted various unfair means, traveling from village to house and traveling around to buy. For example, scales are opened in advance to buy fresh cocoons before they pupate, inducing silkworm farmers to sell “hairy cocoons”, seriously damaging the quality of the cocoons and wasting the original high-quality cocoon resources; during the acquisition process, illegal measuring instruments such as “ghost scales” are used to secretly short-circuit the cocoons. A small amount of gold will harm the silkworm farmers; giving the silkworm farmers a “white slip” will cause hidden dangers of cashing out or even losses. These phenomena are spreading day by day and intensifying, leading to chaos in the acquisition market, frequent illegal activities, the destruction of high-quality cocoon and silk resources, the high-quality status of the mulberry silkworm base that has been cultivated for a long time, and the complete cocoon and silk industry chain with traditional characteristics and advantages of Jiangsu Province. Severe impact.
In recent years, in order to protect high-quality sericulture and cocoon resources, the Jiangsu Provincial Fiber Inspection Bureau has continued to strengthen cocoon silk quality inspections and organized Coordinated with the market supervision and management departments and fiber inspection agencies in the main cocoon and silk producing areas in Jiangsu Province to investigate and deal with illegal quality violations of hairy cocoons in the border areas of Nantong, Yancheng, Taizhou and other areas, which played a positive role in maintaining market order.
In 2022, there will be multiple epidemics, and enterprises in the cocoon and silk industry will encounter unprecedented difficulties in their operations. The Jiangsu Provincial Administration for Market Regulation conscientiously implemented the “40 Policies of Jiangsu Province” and the “22 Policies of Jiangsu Government Office” of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, and launched 12 measures to help enterprises bail out, stabilize enterprises and strengthen the chain. The Jiangsu Provincial Fiber Inspection Bureau attaches great importance to the high-quality development of the entire industry chain of the province’s cocoon and silk industry, and proactively connects with the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau’s Law Enforcement and Inspection Bureau to plan in advance, actively coordinate, and gain support. On the basis of carefully listening to the voices of the industry, localities and grassroots, in order to prevent the complete collapse of the cocoon and silk industry in Jiangsu Province, a traditional and advantageous industry, in response to the current situation of “precious cocoon resources being illegally plundered” and “high-quality cocoons being man-made destruction”, the province has integrated The supervisory forces of the , city and county market supervision departments have formulated a special action plan for “three-level linkage to help enterprises bail out and promote the high-quality development of the cocoon and silk industry in Jiangsu Province”, that is, counties and districts assume the responsibility of the local supervision body, and municipal fiber inspection agencies Provide technical support, and the provincial level is responsible for unified coordination and supervision of supervision methods. The Jiangsu Provincial Market Supervision and Administration Bureau also issued a special document, requiring the Jiangsu Provincial Fiber Inspection Bureau to strengthen organizational guidance, and relevant county and district bureaus to further implement the responsibilities of regulatory bodies, further increase law enforcement efforts, and deal with the possible “rush to buy cocoons” in this year’s cocoon acquisitions. We will carry out multi-dimensional crackdowns on illegal activities such as “unlicensed operations” and “measurement cheating” to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of cocoon farmers and market order, and effectively protect high-quality cocoon resources. At the same time, we must do a good job in publicity and reporting, advocate “high quality and good price”, create an atmosphere of “protecting high-quality cocoon resources”, and put an end to the rush to buy immature fresh cocoons in advance.
Three days before the acquisition is the peak period for buying “hairy foot cocoons”. The Jiangsu Provincial Fiber Inspection Bureau, together with the Nantong City Fiber Inspection Institute and the Haian City Market Supervision and Administration Bureau, mobilized capable forces, with the support of technical equipment, to go to the front line of acquisitions, traveling to and from the junctions of Haian and Dongtai, Taixing, Jiangyan and other cities, focusing on investigating and punishing ” “Purchasing without a license”, “Duanjinshaoliang”, “Lowering grades and lowering prices”, “Purchasing hairy foot cocoons”�� and other illegal acts leave no place for those who disrupt the cocoon purchasing order to hide. In order to effectively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the majority of silkworm farmers, promote farmers’ income, help enterprises to bail out, magnify the characteristics and advantages of Haian cocoon silk, and promote the high-quality development of the cocoon and silk industry, the Hai’an Municipal Market Supervision and Administration Bureau, before the start of the spring cocoon harvesting and drying work, to 61 Individuals and units that have engaged in cocoon harvesting and drying due to violations of laws and regulations have issued early warning notices, publicized laws and regulations such as the “Cocoon and Silk Quality Supervision and Management Measures”, and urged them to operate legally and in compliance with regulations. During the spring cocoon harvest and drying period, the Hai’an Market Supervision Bureau, together with the public security, transportation and taxation departments, formed four inspection and law enforcement teams to dynamically carry out law enforcement supervision and inspection of the city’s harvesting and drying market order around the clock. A total of 8 cases were investigated and handled in this operation, involving 6 tons of silkworm cocoons worth more than 300,000 yuan. It effectively cracked down on illegal activities and played a good deterrent effect. After the acquisition is completed, the Jiangsu Provincial Fiber Inspection Bureau will supervise the illegal cases investigated and dealt with in this year’s Spring Cocoon acquisition, handle relevant cases in accordance with laws and regulations, increase publicity, expand the impact, and act as a deterrent to punish one and serve as a standard. The future cocoon acquisition market order will lay the foundation for promoting the high-quality development of the cocoon and silk industry.
The measures taken by the Jiangsu Provincial Market Supervision Administration and the Jiangsu Provincial Fiber Inspection Bureau have cracked down on illegal acquisitions that harm farmers, implemented “double stability and double promotion” with practical actions, and created a market environment for fair competition. High-quality cocoon resources have been protected, and the foundation for the development of the cocoon and silk industry has been further solidified. The special action has been widely praised by sericulture farmers in Hai’an and Dongtai, the main cocoon-producing areas. Sericulture farmers have a stronger sense of gain, their recognition of market fairness and justice has been further enhanced, and their trust in law enforcement agencies has been further enhanced. It further boosted the confidence of local cocoon and silk enterprises to overcome the difficulties of the epidemic and achieve high-quality development, and was highly praised by the Cocoon and Silk Industry Chamber of Commerce in Hai’an and Dongtai. The Jiangsu Cocoon and Silk Association and the Jiangsu Sericulture Society also highly appreciate this action of the Jiangsu Provincial Market Supervision and Administration Bureau and the Jiangsu Provincial Fiber Inspection Bureau, and hope that government departments will provide more care and support for the development of the cocoon and silk industry.
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